Loyd Pottery Markers

William Payne Loyd and his son William D. Loyd were potters of Tremont, Mississippi. In the 1870's they made a cobalt blue glazed pottery grave marker.  On June 10, 1879 they patented the unique marker.  Most of the markers that are found in northeast Mississippi and northwest Alabama were actually manufactured by potters other than the Loyds as their patented technique was licensed to several other pottery shops. Actual Loyd's are believed to have leaf symbol painted on them. 

Alonzo Glasgow, South Carolina Cemetery, Lamar County Alabama

I have found Loyd's in Monroe County, Mississippi. In Alabama I have located them in cemeteries in Lamar County, Marion County, Pickens County, and Fayette County. I found one in Fulton County, Georgia on the grave of a man "murdered by a crowd of bad men for no reason".  

The pottery marker were made up of a pointed rectangle top that fit in a tube like base. I have not found a lot of intact tops and bases. If the top is intact it is usually stuck in the ground or laying flat in the ground. It is not unusual to find them broken into pieces and stack on the or near the grave. 

Mc W. Easter's marker with base and a rarely found foot marker. 

Alabama and Mississippi Loyds at Flickr

Awesome Informative Pieces of Work About Loyd Pottery Grave Markers: 

Loyd-style stoneware or pottery grave markers - Terry Thornton, 2010

William Payne Loyd, Itawamba Potter - Mona Mills, 2009

Itawamba County's Unique Pottery Monuments - Franks, 2017

The History of Alabama's Rare Ceramic Headstones and Their Cobalt Blue Glaze - Kasek, 2017

Homemade Grave Markers - Blount County, Alabama

 Homemade Grave Markers - Blount County, Alabama

Oak Grove Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery

County Road 9

Hayden, Blount  County, Alabama

N 34° 56.691  W086° 42.263

On May 19, 2017 I visited this cemetery southeast of Bangor in Blount County, Alabama. I located the graves of four Confederate soldiers in this cemetery. They are recorded at my Graves of Confederate Soldiers blog.  I have never seen this style of marker anywhere.  

  There is no inscription other than "Hope" in the pots. I have     searched the Find a Grave information about who is buried here, but there is no memorials for these graves.  I have made visits to other cemeteries in the area, but I did not see these markers again. 

Comb Grave Cover - Etowah County, Alabama

Bristow Cemetery

Location: N 34° 11.888     W085° 57.343

Alabama Highway 227/Duck Springs Road

This is an old cemetery in Will's Valley that I visited in December of 2011. Will's Valley is consider a valley of the Ridge and Valley Ecoregion. It is considered a district of the Cumberland Plateau Physiographic Region. 

There were comb grave covers from the 1870's in this cemetery. There are also several end pieces from combs that are missing their covers. 

Griffith, G.E., J.M. Omernik, J.A. Comstock, G. Martin, A. Goddard, and V.J. Hulcher. 2001. Ecoregions of Alabama. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR.

“Cumberland Plateau Physiographic Section.” Encyclopedia of Alabama, November 30, 2016. http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1301.

Comb Graves - Lamar County, Alabama

Year ago I would encounter the tent-like grave covers in my travels in Alabama and Georgia. I learned that these type of grave covers are called Comb graves. 

Descriptions  of Comb Graves:  

• A stone structure built over an in-ground grave that is triangular in shape. It most often consists of two rectangular sandstone slabs placed together to form a gabled roof over the grave. 

•  slabs of rock (or other materials) that cover the length of the graves. The stones lean against each other to form inverted v-shapes, like the gables of a roof.                                                     

The greatest concentration of these graves can be found on the Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee. The Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee                    


The comb grave below is found in the Sizemore Cemetery of Lamar County, Alabama. This is in the Fall Line Hills of the Alabama Coastal Plain. 

Sources:

Alabama Historical Commission,  Guide to Common Alabama GraveMarkers, www.ahc.alabama.gov.



Griffith, G.E., J.M. Omernik, J.A. Comstock, G. Martin, A. Goddard, and V.J. Hulcher. 2001. Ecoregions of Alabama. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR.

TSLAblog. “Comb Graves of Tennessee.” Library & Archives News: The Tennessee State Library and Archives Blog, January 1, 1970. http://tslablog.blogspot.com/2015/12/comb-graves-of-tennessee.html.


Comb Graves Encountered:

Alabama
Arkadelphia Baptist Church                 Cullman County

Sizemore Cemetery                              Lamar County

Chickasaw Cemetery                           Walker County

Rock Cairns

Rock Cairns

In my travels I have encountered graves covered with stack stone. These type of grave covers are referred to as rock cairns in A Guide to Common Alabama Grave Covers (www.preserveala.org).

Rock Cairn - Mt. Pleasant UMC Franklin County, Alabama

Most of the time I know enough about the local geology to determine if the stones are local or from somewhere else. Sometimes the rock appears to have been quarried and shaped and other time it appears that it was picked up and used as is. At Mt. Pleasant United Methodist Church and Macedonia Baptist Church in Franklin County, Alabama the slabs used to construct the cairns appear to come from the limestone rocks formation that are  exposed in the floor of Moulton Valley.

Fossil Head Stone

Fossil Head Stone:

This is a first for me. It is located in the cemetery of Goldmine Church of Christ in Marion County, Alabama.

This area of Alabama is famous for petrified wood (http://mcrocks.com/ftr06-2/StreeterNovember06.html).

Tons of this is for sell on the internet.  This must be the grave of a serious fossil hunter!!!

White Bronze or Zinc Markers

I have encountered white bronze grave markers in several locales. The one here is located in Salem Cemetery on Highway 36 in Upson County, Georgia (N32 58.783 W084 12.127)

Inscription Front Panel

Mother
Anne Antoinette Lindsey
Wife of Fielding F Matthew
Born Feb 26 1823
Died June 24 1905

Inscription Back Panel
Field Friar Matthews
Born Jane 8 1815
Died Nov 19 1891

From: Sickness and Death in the Old South, http://www.tngenweb.org/darkside/white.html, accessed August 17, 2013

“White Bronze” grave markers are actually made from zinc. The fancy white bronze name was a marketing ploy to make the zinc material sound more attractive. The white bronze markers came from the Monumental Bronze Company, Bridgeport, Connecticut and its later subsidiaries. The markers were sold nationwide. General timeframe for these markers is 1870s to 1912. 
         The colors can be pale grey to a very pale baby blue. The markers are hollow so there will be vertical seams at the corners. There are stories of how gardeners hid garden tools in tall white bronze monuments and how outlaws hid their loot in them. 
         Sometimes poor quality repairs are made to zinc markers by using steel screws, usually as replacements for missing screws. The steel screws can rust and cause discoloration. These zince markers have stood the test of time better than their neighboring contemporary stone markers eaten away by lichens and mosses.