Saturday, August 17, 2013

White Bronze or Zinc Markers

I have encountered white bronze grave markers in several locales. The one here is located in Salem Cemetery on Highway 36 in Upson County, Georgia (N32 58.783 W084 12.127)

Inscription Front Panel

Mother
Anne Antoinette Lindsey
Wife of Fielding F Matthew
Born Feb 26 1823
Died June 24 1905

Inscription Back Panel
Field Friar Matthews
Born Jane 8 1815
Died Nov 19 1891

From: Sickness and Death in the Old South, http://www.tngenweb.org/darkside/white.html, accessed August 17, 2013

“White Bronze” grave markers are actually made from zinc. The fancy white bronze name was a marketing ploy to make the zinc material sound more attractive. The white bronze markers came from the Monumental Bronze Company, Bridgeport, Connecticut and its later subsidiaries. The markers were sold nationwide. General timeframe for these markers is 1870s to 1912. 
         The colors can be pale grey to a very pale baby blue. The markers are hollow so there will be vertical seams at the corners. There are stories of how gardeners hid garden tools in tall white bronze monuments and how outlaws hid their loot in them. 
         Sometimes poor quality repairs are made to zinc markers by using steel screws, usually as replacements for missing screws. The steel screws can rust and cause discoloration. These zince markers have stood the test of time better than their neighboring contemporary stone markers eaten away by lichens and mosses.